雷琼地区滩海MT勘探可行性试验研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张全胜  王家映  叶景艳  王磊 《地质与勘探》2006,42(1):64-67

为了进一步加快雷琼地区徐闻区块石油勘探进度,我们做了滩海MT技术论证.由于在海底密封、调整磁探头很困难,在技术论证中采用了磁电分离采集技术.文章从理论和实际资料两个方面阐述了大地磁场具有相对稳定性;利用Chave、Filloux推导的海底-海面水平电场与磁场关系式,处理了磁、电采集站分离不同距离和不同海水深度情况下在雷琼地区滩海采集的MT资料,通过与临近陆上MT结果对比,证明磁电分离采集技术是可行和有效的.  相似文献   

阻抗张量分解进行大地电磁静校正的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高红伟 《地质科技情报》1998,17(1):91-96

地表电性不均匀体对大地电磁测深的静态影响,会使大地电磁测深曲线产生十分严重的畸变,如何进行静校正以获得合理的区域构造响应,引起了国内外大地电磁专家的广泛关注。阻抗张量分解就是近几年发展起来的一种有效的方法。在全面论述阻抗张量分解进行大地电磁静校正原理的基础上,通过模型试算证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Marginal Notes On Magnetotellurics   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M.N. Berdichevsky 《Surveys in Geophysics》1999,20(3-4):341-375

The paper presents the brief notes on some questionable points of modern magnetotellurics. These controversial points are: (1) nature and structure of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor, (2) magnetotelluric dispersion relations, (3) the magnetotelluric eigenstate problem, (4) separation of local and regional effects (the local-regional decomposition), (5) sensitivity of the TM and TE modes of the two-dimensional field, (6) robustness of the TM and TE modes, (7) identification and correction of the static shift, and (8) strategy of the two-dimensional interpretation: unimodal or bimodal inversion? Consideration of all these topics gives a better insight into problems and potentialities of magnetotellurics.  相似文献   

带远参考测量方式的海底大地电磁同步采集技术   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓明 李哲魏文博  谭捍东金胜 邓靖武 《地质与勘探》2003,39(5):77-80

在海底进行带远参考的大地电磁数据采集,需解决的技术问题包括：仪器的硬件电路中需含有高精度的时钟源,该时钟的走时误差仅为微秒级;需将GPS时间信息写入主控计算机中,使得高精度时钟源成为与标准时间一致的时钟;设计同步性能可靠的数据采集电路。在研发过程中,采用温补晶振技术使振荡频率稳定至10^-7秒;编写对钟驱动程序使PC104计算机能成功地在海面上实施与GPS对钟;运用同步控制电路芯片组成完善的采集系统。海洋试验证明了上述方案的有效可行性。  相似文献   

2-D Versus 3-D Magnetotelluric Data Interpretation   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Juanjo?LedoEmail author 《Surveys in Geophysics》2005,26(5):511-543

In recent years, the number of publications dealing with the mathematical and physical 3-D aspects of the magnetotelluric method has increased drastically. However, field experiments on a grid are often impractical and surveys are frequently restricted to single or widely separated profiles. So, in many cases we find ourselves with the following question: is the applicability of the 2-D hypothesis valid to extract geoelectric and geological information from real 3-D environments? The aim of this paper is to explore a few instructive but general situations to understand the basics of a 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data and to determine which data subset (TE-mode or TM-mode) is best for obtaining the electrical conductivity distribution of the subsurface using 2-D techniques. A review of the mathematical and physical fundamentals of the electromagnetic fields generated by a simple 3-D structure allows us to prioritise the choice of modes in a 2-D interpretation of responses influenced by 3-D structures. This analysis is corroborated by numerical results from synthetic models and by real data acquired by other authors. One important result of this analysis is that the mode most unaffected by 3-D effects depends on the position of the 3-D structure with respect to the regional 2-D strike direction. When the 3-D body is normal to the regional strike, the TE-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, while the TM-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects. In this case, a 2-D interpretation of the TM-mode is prone to error. When the 3-D body is parallel to the regional 2-D strike the TE-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects and the TM-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, making it more suitable for 2-D interpretation. In general, a wise 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data can be a guide to a reasonable geological interpretation.  相似文献   

Electrical Structure of Yarlung Zangbo Suture from Magnetotelluric Profiling of INDEPTH-MT     

Tan Handong Jin Sheng Wei Wenbo Chen Leshou Deng Ming Department of Applied Geophysics  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China John Booker Nong Wu Martyn Unsworth University of Washington  WA  USA Alan Jones Geological S 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(3)

INTRODUCTIONThe Qinghai- Xizang(Tibetan) plateau is the typical re-gion of the continent- continentcollision,convergence and con-solidation,which is still active now.Its uplifting has a closerelationship to the collision and consolidation of the India andEurasia plates.The Yarlung Zangbo suture is the final left-over after the collision and consolidation of the India andEurasia plates.Further research on the suture is of signifi-cance in studying the subduction,collision and last amalg…  相似文献   

The inversion of the data of magnetotelluric sounding and electromagnetic frequency sounding with horizontal electric dipole     

Chang-You Lin  Yu-Xia Wu 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(2):495-501

On the basis of the dispersion relation of magnetotelluric response functions (MTRF), a filter coefficient algorithm has been made, with which the corresponding impedance phase data can be estimated using a set of apparent resistivity data. The tests of theoretical models and observed magnetotelluric (MT) data show that this algorithm is effective. Comparing the impedance phase estimated using dispersion relation with the observed phase, it can be checked whether the dispersion relation between the observed apparent resistivities and phase data was satisfied. The use of phase data corrected using the dispersion relation in the joint inversion for MT impedance is advantageous to obtain more reliable inversion results. The problems on the one-dimensional joint inversion for the (MT) apparent resistivity and the apparent resistivity of the frequency electromagnetic sounding (FEMS) with horizontal electric dipole, whose observed frequency bands are linked up each other, are studied. The observed data of two kinds of electromagnetic (EM) methods at two sites are used to inverse, the comparison with the drilling data show the results are more reliable. To supply the phase data of FEMS using the dispersion relation, for the apparent resistivity-phase data and impedance real part-imaginary part apparent resistivities of two kinds of EM methods the imitated MT joint inversions are made, and more similar results also are obtained. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 91–96, 1993. The projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

ELECTRICAL STRUCTURE OF THE 2017 M_S7.0 JIUZHAIGOU EARTHQUAKE REGION AND THE EASTERN TERMINUS OF THE EAST KUNLUN FAULT          下载免费PDF全文

SUN Xiang-yu  ZHAN Yan  ZHAO Ling-qiang  CHEN Xiao-bin  LI Chen-xia  SUN Jian-bao  HAN Jing  CUI Teng-fa 《地震地质》1979,42(1):182-197

The East Kunlun Fault is a giant fault in northern Tibetan, extending eastward and a boundary between the Songpan-Ganzi block and the West Qinling orogenic zone. The East Kunlun Fault branches out into a horsetail structure which is formed by several branch faults. The 2017 Jiuzhaigou M_S7.0 earthquake occurred in the horsetail structure of the East Kunlun Fault and caused huge casualties. As one of several major faults that regulate the expansion of the Tibetan plateau, the complexity of the deep extension geometry of the East Kunlun Fault has also attracted a large number of geophysical exploration studies in this area, but only a few are across the Jiuzhaigou earthquake region. Changes in pressure or slip caused by the fluid can cause changes in fault activity. The presence of fluid can cause the conductivity of the rock mass inside the fault zone to increase significantly. MT method is the most sensitive geophysical method to reflect the conductivity of the rock mass. Thus MT is often used to study the segmented structure of active fault zones. In recent years MT exploration has been carried out in several earthquake regions and the results suggest that the location of main shock and aftershocks are controlled by the resistivity structure. In order to study the deep extension characteristics of the East Kunlun Fault and the distribution of the medium properties within the fault zone, we carried out a MT exploration study across the Tazang section of the East Kunlun Fault in 2016. The profile in this study crosses the Jiuzhaigou earthquake region. Other two MT profiles that cross the Maqu section of East Kunlun Fault performed by previous researches are also collected. Phase tensor decomposition is used in this paper to analyze the dimensionality and the change in resistivity with depth. The structure of Songpan-Ganzi block is simple from deep to shallow. The structure of West Qinlin orogenic zone is complex in the east and simple in the west. The structure near the East Kunlun Fault is complex. We use 3D inversion to image the three MT profiles and obtained 3D electrical structure along three profiles. The root-mean-square misfit of inversions is 2.60 and 2.70. Our results reveal that in the tightened northwest part of the horsetail structure, the East Kunlun Fault, the Bailongjiang Fault, and the Guanggaishan-Dieshan Fault are electrical boundaries that dip to the southwest. The three faults combine in the mid-lower crust to form a "flower structure" that expands from south to north. In the southeastward spreading part of the horsetail structure, the north section of the Huya Fault is an electrical boundary that extends deep. The Tazang Fault has obvious smaller scale than the Huya Fault. The Minjiang Fault is an electrical boundary in the upper crust. The Huya Fault and the Tazang Fault form a one-side flower structure. The Bailongjiang and the Guanggaishan-Dieshan Fault form a "flower structure" that expands from south to north too. The two "flower structures" combine in the high conductivity layer of mid-lower crust. In Songpan-Ganzi block, there is a three-layer structure where the second layer is a high conductivity layer. In the West Qinling orogenic zone, there is a similar structure with the Songpan-Ganzi block, but the high conductivity layer in the West Qinling orogenic zone is shallower than the high conductivity layer in the Songpan-Ganzi block. The hypocenter of 2017 M_S7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake is between the high and low resistivity bodies at the shallow northeastern boundary of the high conductivity layer. The low resistivity body is prone to move and deform. The high resistivity body blocked the movement of low resistivity body. Such a structure and the movement mode cause the uplift near the East Kunlun Fault. The electrical structure and rheological structure of Jiuzhaigou earthquake region suggest that the focal depth of the earthquake is less than 11km. The Huya Fault extends deeper than the Tazang Fault. The seismogenic fault of the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake is the Huya Fault. The high conductivity layer is deep in the southwest and shallow in the northeast, which indicates that the northeast movement of Tibetan plateau is the cause of the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake.  相似文献   

海底大地电磁信号采集电路的驱动程序   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

张启升  邓明  罗锋  乔德新  陈凯 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(4):789-793

针对海底MT采集的特点,设计非实时智能监控驱动程序．程序可读入GPS时间,使海底大地电磁仪主控单元PC104的RTC时钟与GPS时钟在微秒级内保持一致,并能控制采集的同步启动,保证远参考测量的实现;通过读入人为设定的参数文件,实现预期的采集方式;利用数存前的级联分样剔除冗余信息;借助数据先驻留高端内存的方式降低写盘噪声。  相似文献   

大地电磁测深在中上扬子地区油气调查中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

艾斯卡尔  张建龙  谭钦银  吾守艾力  梁生贤 《物探与化探》2015,(1):48-53

使用大地电磁(MT)测深技术,结合测区的地质和物性特征,对中上扬子地区的断裂、褶皱、地层展布进行了地面、地下对比分析,证实了该区构造划分与地面构造分布基本一致;综合地层分布、电阻率异常显示和地质情况,解释了局部构造发育情况。根据局部构造的发育位置和层序,结合油气地质分析,初步认为,剖面西部和中部局部构造电性特征清楚,构造落实程度较高;寒武系、震旦系埋深在4 km以下,上部志留系—上奥陶统低阻层分布稳定,盖层发育广泛,断层封堵性较好,有利于寒武系、震旦系油气的保存。  相似文献